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The cicada is a large-bodied, dark-colored, flying insect with four long, transparent wings and large eyes. When at rest, the cicada holds the wings peaked over the body like a tent. Cicadas are not locusts (locusts are a type of grasshopper). Cicadas can damage twigs when eggs are laid in the twig (unlike locusts and grasshoppers who damage plants by defoliation - leaf eating). Cicadas neither sting nor bite.
Noise: Males make a shrill, buzzing call by vibrating two drum-like membranes (called tymbals) covering hollow chambers on the abdomen using muscles (females do not make this noise) - they usually do this while perching high up in trees. (This is unlike grasshoppers, who make noise by rubbing their back legs together.) Male cicadas call to attract females. The loudest insect in the world is the African cicada (Brevisana brevis); it regularly produces sounds at 106.7 dB at a distance of 50 cm (this is about as loud as a power saw).
Diet: Cicadas eat plant sap while in their long juvenile (nymph) stage.
Anatomy: Like all insects, the cicada has three body parts (the head, thorax and abdomen), two large, compound eyes, clear wings, and six jointed legs. They breathe through 10 pairs of spiracles, 2 located on the thorax and 8 located on the abdomen. The antennae are short and bristly. Adult cicadas range in size from 1 to 2 inches (2.5 - 5 cm) long.
Life cycle: The cicada has the longest life cycle of any insect, ranging from 2 to 17 years.
This is a thumbnail of the cicada life cycle diagram. The full-size printout is available only to site members.
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Classification: Kingdom Animalia (animals), Class Insecta (insects), Order Homoptera (aphids, cicadas), Family Cicadidae (all cicadas), many Genera, including Genus Magicicada (long period, red-eyed cicadas - with a 13 or 17 year life cycle) and Genus Tibicen (dog-day cicada -- with a 2 to 5 year year life cycle).
Related Pages:
Cicada Sequencing Cards Put the cicada life cycle cards in order, from egg to adult. |
Cicada Printout - Simple Version A coloring printout picturing the life cycle of the cicada. |
Cicada Printout Cicadas are flying insects that emerge periodically and simultaneously. |
Cicada Book A short book about the life cycle of the cicada to print (for early readers). |
Cicada Label the anatomy and life stages of the Cicada. Answers |
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