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Adjectives | List of Adjectives | Comparative and Superlative Adjectives | Adjective Worksheets |
A comparative adjective is used to compare two things. A superlative adjective is used when you compare three or more things. For example, looking at apples you can compare their size, determining which is big, which is bigger, and which is biggest. The comparative ending (suffix) for short, common adjectives is generally "-er"; the superlative suffix is generally "-est." For most longer adjectives, the comparative is made by adding the word "more" (for example, more comfortable) and the superlative is made by adding the word "most" (for example, most comfortable).
If a 1-syllable adjective ends in "e", the endings are "-r" and "-st", for example: wise, wiser, wisest.
If a 1-syllable adjective ends in "y", the endings are "-er" and "-est", but the y is sometimes changed to an "i". For example: dry, drier, driest.
If a 1-syllable adjective ends in a consonant (with a single vowel preceding it), then the consonant is doubled and the endings "-er" and "-est" are used, for example: big, bigger, biggest.
If a 2-syllable adjective ends in "e", the endings are "-r" and "-st", for example: gentle, gentler, gentlest.
If a 2-syllable adjective ends in "y", the endings are "-ier" and "-iest", for example: happy, happier, happiest.
Some 2-syllable adjectives use the standard "-er" and "-est suffixes", including adjectives that end in "er", "le", or "ow". For example: narrow, narrower, narrowest.
For most adjectives with two or more syllables, the comparative is formed by adding the word "more," and you form the superlative by adding the word "most", for example: colorful, more colorful, most colorful.
Some comparative and superlative adjectives are irregular, including some very common ones such as good/better/best and bad/worse/worst.
Case | Adjective | Comparative Form | Superlative Form |
---|---|---|---|
1-syllable adjectives ending in "e" |
close | closer | closest |
huge | huger | hugest | |
large | larger | largest | |
strange | stranger | strangest | |
wise | wiser | wisest | |
1-syllable adjectives ending in a consonant with a single vowel preceding it |
big | bigger | biggest |
fat | fatter | fattest | |
red | redder | reddest | |
sad | sadder | saddest | |
thin | thinner | thinnest | |
1-syllable adjectives ending in "y" |
dry | drier | driest |
spry | sprier/spryer | spriest/spryest | |
wry | wrier/wryer | wriest/wryest | |
1-syllable adjectives, other cases |
fast | faster | fastest |
great | greater | greatest | |
quick | quicker | quickest | |
short | shorter | shortest | |
tall | taller | tallest | |
2-syllable adjectives ending in "e" |
fickle | fickler | ficklest |
handsome | handsomer | handsomest | |
polite | politer | politest | |
2-syllable adjectives ending in "y" |
bumpy | bumpier | bumpiest |
heavy | heavier | heaviest | |
icy | icier | iciest | |
shiny | shinier | shiniest | |
tiny | tinier | tiniest | |
2-syllable adjectives ending in "le", or "ow" |
able | abler | ablest |
gentle | gentler | gentlest | |
hollow | hollower | hollowest | |
narrow | narrower | narrowest | |
shallow | shallower | shallowest | |
simple | simpler | simplest | |
2 or more syllable adjectives, other cases |
beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
colorful | more colorful | most colorful | |
complete | more complete | most complete | |
delicious | more delicious | most delicious | |
generous | more generous | most generous | |
important | more important | most important | |
Irregular and confusing adjectives | bad | worse | worst |
far (place) | farther | farthest | |
far (place or time) | further | furthest | |
good | better | best | |
late (time) | later | latest | |
late (order) | latter | last | |
little (size) | littler | littlest | |
little (amount) | less | least | |
many/much/some | more | most | |
old (people or things) | older | oldest | |
old (people) | elder | eldest |
Related Activities and Worksheets:
Biggest Things: Draw and Write 3 Things Draw three of the biggest things you've ever seen and write about each of them. Or go to a pdf of the worksheet. |
Smallest Things: Draw and Write 3 Things Draw three of the smallest things you've ever seen and write about each of them. Or go to a pdf of the worksheet. |
Comparatives #1 Each adjective has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the two missing words. Adjectives: big, tall, fast, light. Or go to the answers. |
Comparatives #2 Each adjective has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the two missing words. Adjectives: few, short, wide, high. Or go to the answers. |
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Comparatives #3 Each adjective has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the two missing words. Adjectives: young, slow, small, long. Or go to the answers. |
Comparatives #4 Each adjective has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the two missing words. Adjectives: narrow, large, soft, sweet. Or go to the answers. |
Comparatives Chart #1 Each of the following adjectives has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the missing adjectives. Adjectives: red, far, icy, bad, easy, friendly, funny, busy, smelly, pretty. Or go to the answers. |
Comparatives Chart #2 Each of the following adjectives has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the missing adjectives. Adjectives: blue, old, sweet, happy, shiny, clean, fine, high, nasty, rich. Or go to the answers. |
Comparatives Chart #3 Each of the following adjectives has a comparative and a superlative form. In each row, write the missing adjectives. Adjectives: red, far, icy, bad, easy, friendly, funny, busy, smelly, pretty. Or go to the answers. |
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